微生物快速培养与快速血清学检验在小儿肺炎支原体感染诊断中的价值比较

Comparison of the value of rapid microbial culture and rapid sero-logical test in the diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children

目的比较微生物快速培养与快速血清学检验在小儿肺炎支原体感染诊断中的价值。方法选取2021年9月至2022年9月滕州市工人医院收治的100例疑似肺炎支原体感染患儿,均接受快速血清学检验与微生物快速培养。以支原体培养阳性结果作为金标准,比较两种检查方法的诊断效能。结果金标准结果显示,70例为阳性,阳性率为70.00%(70/100)。微生物快速培养的诊断效能高于快速血清学检验(P<0.05)。结论微生物快速培养在小儿肺炎支原体感染诊断中的价值较高,值得推广应用。

Objective To compare the value of rapid microbial culture and rapid serological test in the diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children.Methods A total of 100 children with suspected Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection admitted to Worker’s Hospital of Tengzhou from September 2021 to September 2022 were selected to undergo rapid serological test and rapid microbial culture.The positive results of Mycoplasma culture were used as the gold standard to compare the diagnostic efficiency of the two methods.Results The gold standard results showed that 70 cases were positive,with a positive rate of 70.00%(70/100).The diagnostic efficiency of rapid microbial culture was higher than that of rapid serological test(P<0.05).Conclusion The value of rapid microbial culture in the diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children is high,and it is worth popularizing and applying.