视听觉统合康复训练联合生酮饮食对全面发育迟缓患儿康复及免疫功能的影响

Effect of audiovisual integration rehabilitation training combined with ketogenic diet on the rehabilitation and immune function of children with comprehensive developmental delay

目的探究视听觉统合康复训练联合生酮饮食对全面发育迟缓患儿康复及免疫功能的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年9月淄博市妇幼保健院收治的90例全面发育迟缓患儿作为研究对象,采用掷硬币法将其分为试验组(n=45)和对照组(n=45)。对照组采用生酮饮食干预,试验组采用视听觉统合康复训练联合生酮饮食干预,比较两组发育情况及免疫功能指标。结果试验组适应性、精细运动、粗大运动、语言、个人-社交以及总发育商分数均高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后试验组IgA、IgG及CD3+水平低于对照组(P<0.05),CD4+水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论视听觉统合康复训练联合生酮饮食对全面发育迟缓患儿具有良好的治疗效果,可促进患儿的康复与生长发育,提高其免疫功能。

Objective To explore the effect of audiovisual integration rehabilitation training combined with ketogenic diet on the rehabilitation and immune function of children with comprehensive developmental delay.Methods A total of 90 children with comprehensive developmental delay in Zibo Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2021 to September 2022 were selected as the study objects and divided into the experimental group(n=45)and the control group(n=45)by coin toss method.The ketogenic diet was used in the control group,and the audiovisual integration rehabilitation training combined with ketogenic diet was used in the experimental group.The rehabilitation and immune function indicator of the two groups were compared.Results The adaptability,fine motor,gross motor,language,personal-social and comprehensive developmental quotient scores were all higher in the experimental group than those in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of IgA,IgG and CD3+in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),the level of CD4+was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The audiovisual integration rehabilitation training combined with ketogenic diet has good effect on children with comprehensive developmental delay,which can promote the rehabilitation and growth of children and improve their immune function.