某高校学生颈肩痛现状调查及影响因素分析

Investigation andanalysis of influencing factors on current situation of neck and shoulder pain among college students

目的调查某高校学生颈肩痛现状,并分析其影响因素。方法随机抽取本校280例学生进行调查,根据其是否存在颈肩痛分为颈肩痛组(VAS平均得分≥1分)和无颈肩痛组(VAS平均得分<1分)。比较两组患者的一般资料、视屏行为与静坐行为,并用多因素Logistic回归分析得出高校学生颈肩痛的影响因素。结果发放280份问卷,收回有效问卷273份,回收率97.50%。其中80例VAS平均得分≥1分,颈肩痛率29.30%(80/273)。颈肩痛组患者的每天锻炼时间显著短于无颈肩痛组(P<0.05)。颈肩痛组持续玩手机时间、持续使用电脑时间、每天累计视屏时间、持续端坐时间、每天累计端坐时间显著长于无颈肩痛组(P<0.05)。经多因素Logistic回归分析,每天锻炼时间<60 min、持续玩手机时间>60 min、持续使用电脑时间>60 min、每天累计视屏时间>6 h、持续端坐时间>60 min、每天累计端坐时间>2 h,均是高校学生颈肩痛的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论高校学生的颈肩痛发生率高,其发生与每天锻炼时间短、持续玩手机时间和持续使用电脑时间长等因素密切相关。

Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of neck and shoulder pain among college students.Methods A total of 280 students from our school were randomly selected for investigation.According to whether they had neck and shoulder pain,they were divided into neck and shoulder pain group(VAS average score≥1 point)and no neck and shoulder pain group(VAS average score<1 point).The general data,screen behavior and meditation behavior of the two groups were compared,and the factors influencing college students’neck and shoulder pain were analyzed by multi-factor logistic regression.Results A total of 280 questionnaires were distributed,and 273 valid questionnaires were returned.The recovery rate was 97.50%.Among them,the average score of 80 cases of VAS was≥1 point,and the neck and shoulder pain rate was 29.30%(80/273).The daily exercise time of the neck and shoulder pain group was significantly lower than that of the no neck and shoulder pain group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The time of continuous use of mobile phones,continuous use of computer time,daily cumulative screen time,continuous sitting time,and daily cumulative sitting time in the neck and shoulder pain group were significantly higher than those in the no neck and shoulder pain group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Through multiple logistic regression analysis,it was found that exercise time<60 minutes per day,continuous mobile phone use time>60 minutes,continuous computer use time>60 minutes,cumulative screen time>6 hours per day,continuous upright sitting time>60 minutes,and cumulative upright sitting time>2 hours per day were all independent risk factors for neck and shoulder pain among college students(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of neck and shoulder pain in college students is high,which is closely related to the short daily exercise time,continuous use of mobile phones and long continuous use of computers.