我国空心村治理的研究进程与展望

Research Progress and Prospects of Hollow Villages Governance in China

在快速城镇化发展中,我国农村空心化问题日益严峻,空心村治理受到广泛的关注。利用CiteSpace知识可视化软件对CNKI数据库中与空心村治理相关的477篇文献展开综述。研究发现:(1)空心村治理研究领域的年发文量逐年增长,研究学者多集中在农业经济、政党及群众组织和建筑科学与工程三大学科领域,位于西南地区的综合类高校是研究的主要力量;(2)关键词聚类显示:长时间延续型聚类为对空心村自身的研究,中时长延续型聚类研究村庄要素或现象,短时突现型聚类与重大国家政策或事件紧密相关;(3)空心村治理研究经历了四个阶段,其特征受城镇化进程及国家政策影响。未来应加强基础理论研究,同时开拓研究视角,创新研究方法,开展学科合作和定量分析。

In the process of rapid urbanization,the problem of hollow villages has become increasingly serious in China.The hollow village governance has been widely concerned.The paper takes 477 documents related to hollow village governance in CNKI as data source,and makes a literature review with Cite Space visualization software.The research found that:①Annual publication volume of hollow village governance has increased generally.Researchers mainly focus on the agricultural economy,political parties and mass organizations and building science and engineering fields.The comprehensive universities in the southwest are the main research force.②The keyword clusters show that the long continuance clusters are the research on the hollow village itself.The moderate continuance clusters include the study on village elements or phenomenon.And the short and sudden continuance clusters are closely related to the major national policies or events.③The research on hollow village governance has gone through four stages,which are influenced by the development of urbanization and national policies.In the future,we should strengthen the research on basic theoretical study,and conduct the exploration on research perspective,innovative research methods,multidisciplinary collaborations and quantitative analysis at the same time.