乡村振兴战略下鄂西土家吊脚楼建筑景观的传承与发展

The Inheritance and Development of the Architectural Landscape of Tujia Suspended Building in Western Hubei under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

鄂西土家吊脚楼是土家族独特的文化景观,其传统技艺、装饰手法、建筑形态都极具地域特色,但随着现代文明的冲击、新建筑材料的替代、村民保护意识的淡化、村落乡土景观的缺乏,鄂西吊脚楼景观传承出现了危机。文章通过对湖北恩施咸丰县吊脚楼村落景观资源现状进行调研分析,在乡村振兴战略背景下结合地域文化要素,明确乡村文化景观营造模式,改善乡村人居景观环境,提升乡土景观特色风貌,探索一条适合乡村景观规划可持续发展的振兴之路。

Tujia suspended buildings in western Hubei is a unique cultural landscape of Tujia people,and its traditional skills,decorative techniques and architectural forms all have regional characteristics.However,with the impact of modern civilization,the replacement of new building materials,the dilution of villagers’protection consciousness and the lack of rural landscape,the inheritance of suspended buildings in western Hubei is in crisis.This paper investigates and studies the current situation of the landscape resources of Tujia suspended building villages in Xianfeng County,Enshi,Hubei Province.Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,in combination with regional culture elements,the paper clarifies the mode of creating rural cultural landscape,improves the rural residential landscape environment,enhances the local landscape characteristics,and explores a revitalization path suitable for the sustainable development of the rural landscape planning.