先秦道家生态伦理视阈下乡土建筑环境营建智慧探析

Analysis on the Wisdom of Vernacular Architectural Environment Construction from the Perspective of Ecological Ethics of Pre-Qin Taoist

文章以道家思想理论体系为基础,通过对建筑选址、环境布局、景境营造等相关问题进行分类研究,展开对道家生态伦理思想与乡土建筑环境营建的讨论。得出建筑选址遵循天人合一、因地制宜思想,旨在体现顺应自然的生态伦理观念;提出建筑空间布局体现道法自然、虚实相成思想,旨在阐述崇尚自然的生态伦理观念;总结景境营造以知止知足、节约资源思想为主,旨在提出保护自然的生态伦理观念。从先秦道家生态伦理思想入手,意在启迪乡土建筑营造应着眼于生态环境和文化传承,阐明先秦道家生态伦理指导下乡土建筑环境构建的实际意义与哲学内涵,为当代乡土建筑及其环境营建提供本土性哲学研究思路。

Based on the theoretical system of Taoist ideology,the paper conducts a classified study on related issues,such as building site selection,environmental layout,and landscape creation.It discusses the relationship between Taoist ecological ethics and vernacular architectural environment construction.The conclusion is that the site selection of buildings follows the concept of harmony between nature and humans,and adapts to local conditions,aiming to reflect the ecological ethics concept of conforming to nature.It proposes that the layout of architectural space reflects the idea of Taoism following nature and combining reality with emptiness,aiming to elaborate on the ecological ethics concept of advocating nature.It summarizes the concept of knowledge,contentment,and resource conservation in landscape creation,aiming to propose the ecological ethical concepts for protecting nature.Starting from the ecological ethics of pre-Qin Taoism,it aims to enlighten that the creation of vernacular architecture should focus on ecological environment and cultural inheritance,clarify the practical significance and philosophical connotation of vernacular architectural environment construction under the guidance of pre-Qin Taoism ecological ethics,and provide local philosophical research ideas for contemporary vernacular architecture and its environmental construction.