杨廷宝对大学校园单体建筑的设计策略及转变——基于四座校园建筑对比分析

The Design Strategy and Evolution of Yang Tingbao’s Campus Single Building: Based on Comparative Analysis of Four Campus Buildings

文章通过选取杨廷宝设计的四个代表性校园单体建筑——南京华东航空学院主教学楼、清华大学图书馆扩建工程、南京工学院五五楼和动力楼,分析各校园建筑的平立面构图和空间形态、其产生的原因,以及其与校园空间的关系,再将四者进行横向比较,分析杨廷宝在归国后和20世纪下半叶对校园单体建筑的设计策略从古典到现代、从轴线到基线、从类型到场地的特征转变,并尝试探讨其原因。

By selecting four representative campus single buildings designed by Yang Tingbao,the main teaching building of Nanjing East China Aeronautical University,the expansion project of Tsinghua University Library,the fifth floor and the power building of Nanjing Institute of Technology,the horizontal facade composition and spatial form of each campus building are analyzed,and the causes behind them as well as their relationship with campus space are analyzed.Then,the four are compared horizontally to analyze the transformation of Yang Tingbao’s design strategy for campus single buildings from classical to modern,from axis to baseline,and from type to site in the second half of the 20th century,and the reasons are explored.