李纲与姚平仲劫寨之战关系新论——《玉照新志》所载“露布”考辨

A New Discussion on the Relationship between Li Gang and Yao Pingzhong's Attack on Jin's Camp:A Study on the"Lubu"Contained in Yu Zhao Xin Zhi

北宋末年金军第一次围攻开封时的姚平仲劫寨之战影响重大,关于李纲在此战中的责任,史书记载不尽相同。南宋王明清《玉照新志》中收录一则“露布”,认为系姚平仲劫寨战前李纲命属官所作。有人依据该“露布”,认为李纲是姚平仲劫寨的主持者。但该“露布”乃疑点众多的“历史档案”,将姚平仲劫寨失败的责任推给李纲,是宋钦宗推卸责任的需要与主和派陷害李纲一拍即合的政治操作。

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin army besieged Kaifeng for the first time,and the battle of Yao Pingzhong's attack on Jin's Camp was of great influence.There are different records about Li Gang's responsibility in this battle.And there is a"Lubu"in Yu Zhao Xin Zhi,written by Wang Mingqing in the South Song Dynasty.And Wang believed that this"Lubu"was written by an official with Li gang's order.According to the"Lu Bu",it is believed that Li Gang is the planner of the battle.However,the"Lubu"is a"historical file"with many doubts.Putting the responsibility for the defeat of the battle on Li Gang was a political operation that coincided with the need of Song Qinzong to shirk responsibility and the false accusation against Li Gang by the Officials who want to negotiate peace.