《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的政治经济学批判探微

A Probe into the Critique of Political Economy in the Outline of Feuerbach

《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》存在一个政治经济学批判逻辑。实践不仅是哲学概念,还是政治经济学概念。实践的二重性是指市民社会条件下实践作用于感性世界发生的人与自然之间的关系、人与人之间的关系。基于实践二重性,马克思对市民社会进行了双重批判:既批判人与“环境”之间关系上的感性世界“分裂”;又批判人与“社会”之间关系上的感性世界变为抽象的统治力量。实践二重性思想是劳动二重性理论的“萌芽”,是理解《提纲》政治经济学批判的“枢纽”。它把此前的政治经济学批判推进到“新世界观”的高度,并为此后的政治经济学批判和马克思主义思想体系确立了宽广的理论视野。

domination of the relationship between man and"society."With the duality of practice,Marx revealed the opposition between the human and the perceptual world caused by the civil society in both the object and subject,and achieved the consciousness of the communist stance in practice.In response to the dual narrative logic of practice,Marx simultaneously launched a critique of bourgeois ideology.In the form of"germination","Outline"first expounds the theory of labor duality of"the hub of understanding political economy",advances the previous criticism of political economy to a level consistent with the"new worldview",and establishes a broad theoretical vision for the subsequent criticism of political economy and the whole Marxist ideological system.