公租房社区居民主观福祉感知研究——以武汉市为例

Subjective Well-being Perception of Public Rental Housing Community Residents——A Case of Wuhan

公租房是改善中低收入群众居住环境的重要政策,公租房社区居民主观福祉水平直接反映民生工程公租房建设的成效。以公租房社区居民为调研对象,对武汉市公租房社区进行实地调研,根据公租房社区居民特征,利用Critic赋权法构建了公租房居民主观福祉评价模型,对公租房社区居民主观福祉进行了评价,并对公租房居民主观福祉的影响因素进行了探究。结果表明,武汉市公租房社区居民主观福祉感知整体评价较高,社会关系、公共服务、休闲娱乐、健康状况等因素对居民主观福祉有积极而显著的影响,而经济状况和居住环境对公租房社区居民主观福祉有消极的影响,但整体上来说搬入公租房社区对提升民生福祉有显著作用。

Public rental housing is an important policy to improve the living environment of low-and middle-income people.The subjective well-being level of public rental housing community residents directly reflects the effectiveness of public rental housing construction of livelihood projects.This paper takes the public rental housing community residents as the research object,and conducts field research on the public rental housing community in Wuhan.According to the characteristics of public rental housing community residents,the Critic weight method is used to construct the subjective well-being evaluation model of public rental housing residents.The subjective well-being of public rental housing community residents is evaluated,and the influencing factors of subjective well-being of public rental housing residents are explored.The results show that the overall evaluation of residents’subjective well-being in public rental housing communities in Wuhan is high.Social relations,public services,leisure and entertainment,health status and other factors have positive and obvious effects on residents’subjective well-being,while economic conditions and living environment have negative effects on residents’subjective well-being in public rental housing communities,but on the whole,moving into public rental housing communities has a significant indigenous effect on improving people’s well-being.