南日海上风电运维风险分析探究

Risk Analysis and Exploration of Nanri Offshore Wind Power Operation and Maintenance

福建莆田南日岛海域气象、海洋水文、海底地形条件较为复杂,施工作业海域易受到台风、暴雨、海雾、涌浪等不利条件的限制,存在盐雾腐蚀、海浪载荷、海冰冲撞、台风破坏等因素,在恶劣的海洋环境影响下,满足风机基础、风机运维连续施工时间段相对较少。海上运维施工作业存在通达困难、可作业时间短、危险系数高等安全管理难点,对海上风电运维的安全环保监督管理提出了更高的要求。企业在运维施工作业过程中,重点抓住(人)人员、(机)船机设备、(环)天气作业环境三个方面进行安全监督管理,确保海上风电工程施工安全稳定,风险可控。通过全员参与,全面提升企业海上风电安全文化建设水平,充分发挥安全文化的引领作用,进一步加强海上风电建设、运维期间海上交通安全管理,维护海上通航秩序,保障船舶航行、停泊和作业安全,防止船舶污染海洋环境,实现企业安全生产水平持续进步。

Fujian Putian south island sea meteorological,Marine hydrology,submarine terrain condition is more complex,construction operations vulnerable to typhoon,rainstorm,sea fog,surge and other adverse conditions,salt fog corrosion,wave load,sea ice collision,typhoon damage factors,under the influence of bad Marine environment,meet the fan foundation,fan operations continuous construction period is relatively small.In view of the difficulties in safety management,short operation time and high risk coefficient of offshore operation and maintenance construction operations,higher requirements are put forward for the safety and environmental protection supervision and management of offshore wind power operation and maintenance under the new situation.In the process of operation and maintenance construction,the enterprise focuses on the safety supervision and management of three aspects:(personnel)personnel,(machine)ship and machine equipment,and(ring)weather working environment,so as to ensure the safety and stability of offshore wind power engineering construction and controllable risks.Through full participation,improve enterprise offshore wind safety culture construction level,give full play to the leading role of safety culture,further strengthen the construction of offshore wind power,operations during offshore traffic safety management,maintain the order of sea navigation,ensure the safety of ship navigation,berthing and operation,prevent ship pollution of Marine environment,realize enterprise safety production level continuous progress.