骨科老年患者围术期血液管理策略

Perioperative blood management strategies for elderly orthopedic patients

随着我国加速进入老龄化社会,需行手术治疗的骨科老年患者数量也迅速上升。老年患者造血功能下降、围术期血液管理难度大、挑战多。本文就老年骨科手术患者围术期贫血的诊断与治疗、减少患者围术期失血的具体措施、输血策略等各方面,阐述骨科老年患者的围术期血液管理策略。

With the arrival of an aging society,the number of orthopedic geriatric patient who require surgical treatment is also rapidly increasing.Elderly patients have decreased hematopoietic function,and perioperative blood management is difficult and challenging.This article aims to elaborate on the perioperative blood management strategies for orthopedic geriatric patients,including the diagnosis and treatment of preoperative anemia,specific measures to reduce perioperative blood loss,and blood transfusion strategies.