新时代我国文化市场监管现代化的必要性、困境及对策

The Necessity,Predicament and Path of the Modernization of the Country’s Market Regulation in Culture in the New Era

健康有序的文化市场是文化产业繁荣发展的基本依托、是人民群众实现美好生活需要的重要保证。文化市场的健康有序发展离不开文化市场监管的现代化。新时代背景下,推动文化市场监管现代化是落实以人民为中心的发展思想的必然选择,是构建现代文化市场法治秩序的内在要求,是促进全体人民共同富裕的必由之路。但伴随着元宇宙、ChatGPT等各种新兴概念和技术层出不穷,网络文学、网络视听、网络游戏等网络文化新形式、新业态高速发展,文化市场各种新情况新问题的不断呈现,我国文化市场监管立法之滞后、监管体制改革之滞缓、监管方式创新之乏力等问题日益突出,越来越不适应文化市场监管现代化的现实要求。基于此,加强我国文化市场立法,夯实文化市场良法善治之根基;优化文化市场监管体制,提高文化市场监管性能;拓展文化市场监管格局,增强文化市场监管动能;创新文化市场监管方式,提升文化市场监管效能,已然成为推进我国文化市场监管现代化,乃至中国式文化治理现代化的必由之路。

A healthy and orderly cultural market serves as the fundamental support for the prosperity of the cultural industry and is an important guarantee for the people to achieve a better life.The healthy and orderly development cannot be separated from the modernization of cultural market regulation.In the context of the new era,promoting the modernization of cultural market regulation is an inevitable choice to implement the people-centered development ideology,an inherent requirement to establish the rule of law in the modern cultural market,and the only way to promote the common prosperity for all people.However,with the emergence of various new concepts and technologies such as the metaverse and ChatGPT,and the rapid development of new forms and formats of online culture such as online literature,online audiovisual content,and online games,various new situations and problems in the cultural market continue to emerge,the rapid development of new cultural formats and the continuous presentation of new situations and problems in cultural market,while the lagging legislation,slow of regulatory system reform,and insufficient innovation in regulatory methods are becoming increasingly prominent,making it less an less adaptable to the realistic requirements of modernization of cultural market regulation.Therefore,it is essential to strengthen cultural market legislation,consolidate the foundation of the rule of law in the cultural market;optimize the regulatory system,improve the performance of cultural market regulation;expand the scale of cultural market regulation,enhance the momentum of cultural market regulation;innovate the regulatory methods,improve the efficiency of cultural market regulation.These measures have served as the critical path to advance the modernization of cultural market regulation in the country and the modernization of Chinese cultural governance.