越南阮朝诗人裴文禩对苏轼及其诗歌的接受

On the Reception of Su Shi and His Poetry by Pei Van Si,a Vietnamese poet in Nguyen Dynasty

苏轼及其诗歌在东亚汉文化圈的影响深远。其中,越南阮朝诗人裴文禩在诗歌技法和人格力量方面,受到了苏轼的深远影响。他将苏轼在古风创作上的特点归纳为“逸宕”,且在汉文诗歌创作中追步苏轼,包括袭用苏诗字面、追次苏诗之韵、摹仿苏轼古体诗风格。基于对苏诗的感受和模拟,裴文禩对苏轼的接受渐入人格精神层面,汲取并继承了苏轼“以气为主”的理念。故此,他在诗歌创作、人生态度等多个方面,尤得力于苏轼,是为遗留海外的苏轼及其诗歌的后世嗣响。

Su Shi and his poetry impacted the East-Asia Sinology Sphere.Among them,Pei Van Si,a Vietnamese poet in Nguyen Dynasty was deeply influenced by Su Shi in terms of poetic technique and personality strength.He summarized Su Shi’s characteristics in ancient Chinese poems as“Yi Dang”(unconstrained),and learned from Su Shi in poetry creation.It mainly in-cludes borrowing the words used in Su Shi’s poetry and imitating the rhythm in Su Shi’s poetry and the style of Su Shi’s ancient poetry.Based on his feelings and imitation of Su Shi’s poetry,Pei Van Si’s accepted Su Shi gradually in the spiritual level of per-sonality,and he absorbed and inherited Su Shi’s concept of“focusing on qi”.Therefore,Pei Van Si was greatly influenced by Su Shi in terms of poetry creation and attitude towards life,and his poetry creation was the resound of Su Shi and his poetry left o-verseas by later generations.