庐山市肺结核流行特征及其预防控制措施分析

Analysis on the Epidemic Characteristics and Prevention and Control Measures of Tuberculosis in Lushan City

目的:探讨庐山市肺结核流行特征及其预防控制措施。方法:选择2021年1月至2022年12月期间庐山市报告、登记的肺结核患者病案信息,调查不同年度、性别、年龄、职业肺结核发病情况。结果:2021年1月至2022年12月期间庐山市共报告、登记的肺结核患者395例,其中2021年报告登记226例(57.22%),2022年报告登记169例(42.78%);395例肺结核患者中男291例(73.67%),女104例(26.33%),男女比例为2.80:1,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.001);395例肺结核患者主要分布于15岁以上人群,其中以65岁及以上人群最为常见,占33.42%;职业方面以农民占比最高,占比为71.14%。结论:庐山市肺结核好发于男性,特别是老年群体,以农民占比最高,需重点关注上述此类高发人群。

Objective To explore the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis and its prevention and control measures in Lushan city.Methods The medical records of tuberculosis patients who were reported and registered in Lushan city from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected to investigate the incidence of tuberculosis in different years,gender,age and occupation.Results A total of 395 cases of tuberculosis were reported and registered in Lushan City from January 2021 to December 2022,of which 226 cases(57.22%)were reported and 169 cases(42.78%)were reported in 2022.Among the 395 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,291 were males(73.67%)and 104 were females(26.33%),the male to female ratio was 2.80:1,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The 395 cases of tuberculosis were mainly distributed in people over 15 years old,among which 65 years old and above were the most common,accounting for 33.42%.In terms of occupation,farmers accounted for the highest proportion(71.14%).Conclusion The tuberculosis in Lushan city is more common in males,especially in the aged group,and the proportion of farmers is the highest.It is necessary to pay attention to on the above-mentioned high-risk groups.