计算人文下的古籍引书研究及全文本知识库的构建

Research on Ancient Book Citations from the Perspective of Computational Humanities and the Construction of Full-Text Knowledge Base

古籍引书是古籍计算人文研究的重要内容,是探寻传统文化传承脉络的重要方式。本文阐述了计算人文下古籍引书研究的内涵,描述了该研究视角下目录典籍、经学注疏、史书及诗词歌赋四类对象的引书和引典现象的异同,并以此为出发点,探讨了古籍引书全文本知识库构建的技术现状。本文围绕知识表示、知识标注、知识补全与消歧,描述了古籍引书全文本知识构建的框架流程,并就目录典籍、经学注疏、史书及诗词歌赋四类对象进行了引书知识库的构建尝试,分析了古籍引书知识库的应用前景。

The citation of ancient books plays an important role in computational humanities research.They provide valuable insight into the context of traditional cultural inheritance.This paper explores the connotation of ancient book citations from the perspective of computational humanities,describes the citations of four types of ancient books,including catalogs,notes and commentaries,historical books,and poetries,and discusses the construction of a full-text knowledge base of ancient book citations.This paper describes the process of creating a full-text knowledge base of ancient book citations,which includes knowledge representation,annotation,completion,and disambiguation.Attempts are made to build knowledge bases for four types of ancient books,and the future application of the knowledge base is discussed.