人文关怀在养老院空间中的设计运用

The Design and Application of Humanistic Care in the Nursing Home Space

人口老龄化是全球趋势。我国近年来出生率低于死亡率,导致我国老龄化问题日益严重,如何应对老龄化成为我国当前的重要研究领域。养老院为老年人提供日常生活保障,是我国社会养老服务体系中不可分割的组成部分。一个能让老人住着舒心、子女放心的养老院,在设计时不能仅考虑养老院的居住条件,还需要深入了解老人的生理和心理需求,通过人文关怀的角度了解老人的生活方式,研究环境对老人心理的影响,并利用积极因素来指导养老院的环境设计。在人文关怀的背景下,在满足无障碍设计的前提下,完善其他功能设施,使养老院更适合老年人的使用需求。

The aging population is a global trend.In recent years,the birth rate in China has been lower than the mortality rate,leading to an increasingly serious aging problem.How to respond to aging has become an important research field in China.Nursing homes provide daily living security for the elderly and are an integral part of China's social elderly care service system.A nursing home that allows the elderly to live comfortably and their children to rest assured should not only consider the living conditions of the nursing home,but also have a deep understanding of the elderly's physiological and psychological needs,understand their lifestyle from the perspective of humanistic care,study the impact of the environment on the elderly's psychology,and use positive factors to guide the environmental design of the nursing home.In the context of humanistic care,while meeting the accessibility design requirements,other functional facilities should be improved to make nursing homes more suitable for the needs of the elderly.