漳浦县2007年与2015年肠道寄生虫感染情况对比与分析

Comparison and Analysis of Intestinal Parasite Infection in Zhangpu County in 2007 and 2015

目的探讨分析漳浦县2007年与2015年肠道寄生虫感染情况,为今后控制寄生虫病流行与促进人民健康提供依据。方法2007年与2015年分别检查漳浦县3周岁(含3周岁)以上常住人口2015人、750人,通过改良加藤式厚涂片法(一送一检)、透明玻璃纸肛试法进行粪便检查。采用SPSS 24.0软件统计分析两年的感染率情况及不同年龄段、性别疾病感染情况。结果2007年居民平均感染率为31.12%,2015年为9.47%,经对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。从不同年龄段感染分布情况分析,2007年以21~60岁年龄段感染率最高(73.37%);2015年以21~60岁年龄段的感染率最高(60.56%),其次为>60岁(32.39%);与2007年相比,各年龄段分别下降了92.16%、98.04%、90.65%、73.86%;经统计学分析2007年与2015年在11~20岁、21~60岁、>60岁年龄段感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。从性别感染分布情况分析,2007年男性感染率与女性感染率经统计学分析发现差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2015年男性感染率与女性感染率经统计学分析发现差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经对比,2007年与2015年男女感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与2007年相比,2015年男性、女性感染率分别下降88.36%、88.96%,下降幅度相当。结论8年来,随着乡镇生产、生活方式的改变、生活水平的提高、卫生保健知识的普及、群众保健意识的升高等,漳浦县居民肠道寄生虫感染率明显降低,为人民群众身体健康提供保障。

Objective To investigate and analyze the intestinal parasitic infection in Zhangpu County in 2007 and 2015,and to provide evidence for controlling the prevalence of parasitic diseases and promoting people's health in the future.Methods In 2007 and 2015,2015 and 750 permanent residents over the age of 3(including 3)in Zhangpu County were respectively examined.The stool was examined by modified Kato thick smear method(one-sendone-test)and cellophane anal test.SPSS 24.0 software was used to analyze the infection rate in two years and the infection rate of diseases in different ages and genders.Results The average infection rate was 31.12%in 2007 and 9.47% in 2015,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).From the analysis of the distribution of infection in different age groups,the highest infection rate(73.37%)was found in the 21-60 age group in 2007.In 2015,the infection rate of 21-60 years old was the highest(60.56%),followed by>60 years old(32.39%).Compared with 2007,the age groups decreased by 92.16%,98.04%,90.65% and 73.86% respectively.There were significant differences in the infection rate between the ages of 11-20 years,21-60 years and>60 years between 2007 and 2015(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between male infection rate and female infection rate in 2007(P>0.05).There was no significant difference between male infection rate and female infection rate in 2015(P>0.05).There was no significant difference between male and female infection rate in 2007 and 2015(P>0.05).Compared with 2007,the infection rate of men and women in 2015 decreased by 88.36% and 88.96%,respectively,showing a similar decline.Conclusions In the past 8 years,with the change of production and life style,the improvement of living standard,the popularization of health care knowledge and the increase of public health awareness,the infection rate of intestinal parasites in Zhangpu County has decreased significantly,which provides a guarantee for people's health.