艾叶及其燃烧产物的化学成分研究进展

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents of Artemisia argyi and Its Combustion Product

艾为我国传统中药,主要含有挥发油类、黄酮类、苯丙素类及萜类等化学成分,具有平喘镇咳、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌抗病毒、抗氧化等多种药理活性。艾叶晒干捣碎得艾绒,艾绒燃烧物艾烟中主要成分有呋喃类、芳香类、酯类、烷烃或含羟基类化合物,具有抗真菌及病毒、抗衰老和调节脂质代谢作用。综述了艾叶及艾烟的化学成分和药理作用的研究进展,为艾叶的开发利用提供依据。

Artemisia argyi Lévl.et.Vant.is a traditional Chinese medicine in China.Its chemical components mainly include essential oil,flavonoids,phenylpropanoids and terpenoids,etc.It has various pharmacological activities such as antiasthmatic and antitussive,anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial and antiviral,and anti-oxidation.Artemisia argyi is dried and mashed to make argyi.The main components of combustion product of Artemisia argyi are furans,aromatic,esters,alkanes or hydroxyl compounds,which have the functions of anti-fungal and virus,anti-aging and regulating lipid metabolism.This paper reviewed the research progress on the chemical constituents and pharmacological action of Artemisia argyi and its combustion product,in order to provide the basis for the developmen utilization of Artemisia argyi.