系统工程视阙下苏州地区培育高素质农民的关键要素研究

Research on the Key Factors of Cultivating High-quality Farmers in Suzhou City from the Perspective of System Engineering

高素质农民是促进现代农业发展的重要人力资本。要实现乡村振兴,必须要加快培育适应时代需求和农业农村发展新趋势的高素质农民,因此对培育高素质农民的一般规律进行归纳和总结具有现实意义和理论价值。梳理了当前高素质农民培育的主要影响因素以及高素质农民培育模式的主要特征。基于系统工程的视角,从培育高素质农民的关键要素维度对苏州地区培育高素质农民的经验做法展开深入解析,分别对培育理念、培育主体、培育对象、培育目标、培育途径、培育模式与培育制度等关键要素进行了概念界定和经验梳理,并在此基础上提出了促进高素质农民成为现代农业发展主导力量的相应对策和建议。

High-quality farmers are an important human capital to promote the development of modern agriculture.To achieve rural revitalization,we must accelerate the cultivation of high-quality farmers who adapt to the needs of the times and new trend of agricultural and rural development.Therefore,it is of practical significance and theoretical value to summarize the general laws of cultivating high-quality farmers.This paper combed the main influencing factors of the current cultivation of high-quality farmers and the main characteristics of the cultivation mode of high-quality farmers.From the perspective of system engineering,the experience and practice of cultivating high-quality farmers in Suzhou were analyzed from the perspective of the key elements of cultivating high-quality farmers,including the cultivation concept,cultivation subject,cultivation object,cultivation goal,cultivation approach,cultivation mode and cultivation system.On this basis,relevant countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to promote high-quality farmers to become the leading force of modern agricultural development.