高考数学试题溯源的缘由、内容与途径

The causality,content,and approach for tracing the origin of Gaokao mathematics exam questions

高考数学试题溯源是针对高考试题的一种逆向分析的探究活动.试题溯源重在分析数学逻辑之源、学生认知之源和教材内容之源.研究认为可以通过抓取直觉形式、聚焦概念特征和抓住关系结构等途径将试题溯源应用于理解题意和优化求解的实践之中.

Tracing the origin of Chinese Gaokao mathematics examination questions is a reverse analytical exploratory activity based on Gaokao examination questions.The traceability of test questions centers on the analysis of the sources of mathematical logic,students’cognition,and textbook content.The study finds that the traceability of test questions can be applied to the practice of understanding the examination question and optimizing the solution by means of grasping the intuitive form,focusing on the conceptual feature and grasping the relation structure.