山东省红色文化遗址网络结构特征及跨区域整合

Study on the network structure characteristics and cross-regional integration of red cultural relics development in Shandong Province

红色文化遗址的跨区域整合式开发对促进区域红色旅游一体化发展具有重要意义.构建红色文化遗址发展指数,综合运用空间分析法及社会网络分析法对山东省红色文化遗址开发网络结构及整合关系进行研究,结果表明:(1)山东红色文化遗址发展水平空间异质性显著,在空间上形成临沂-济南-青岛“金三角”与烟台-威海-潍坊“银三角”分布格局,核心网络联系方向为济南-泰安、济南-淄博及青岛-烟台.(2)红色文化遗址开发核心-边缘结构明显,济南、临沂、青岛等核心区在网络结构中优势地位明显,但与边缘区联系强度不足,辐射带动能力欠佳;济南是红色文化遗址区域整合开发的关键节点,掌握最大优先权,红色文化遗址“一核、双强、三圈”式发展格局正在形成.(3)政府支持水平、产业结构升级、交通通达度、地理距离及信息化发展水平等因素共同影响山东省红色文化遗址开发空间关联及一体化发展水平.

The cross-regional integrated development of red cultural sites is of great significance to promote the integrated development of regional red tourism.This paper constructs the development index of red cultural sites,and comprehensively uses spatial analysis method and social network analysis method to study the network structure and integration relationship of red cultural sites development in Shandong Province.The results show that:①The development of Shandong red cultural sites forms the spatial distribution pattern of Linyi-Jinan-Qingdao“Golden Triangle”and Yantai-Weihai-Weifang“Silver Triangle”,and the core network connection direction is Jinan-Taian,Jinan-Zibo and Qingdao-Yantai.②The core-periphery structure of the development of red cultural sites is obvious,and the core areas such as Jinan,Linyi and Qingdao have obvious advantages in the network structure,but the connection strength with the periphery area is insufficient,and the radiation driving ability is poor;Jinan is a key node in the regional integration and development of red cultural sites.With the greatest priority,the“one core,two strong and three circles”integrated development pattern of red cultural sites is taking shape.③The level of government support,upgrading of industrial structure,traffic accessibility,geographical distance and the level of information development affect the spatial association and integrated development of red cultural sites in Shandong Province.