论医疗伦理损害侵权责任的认定

On the Determination of Liability in Tort for Ethical Medical Harm

医患矛盾和纠纷一直是关乎社会稳定和社会和谐的重点问题之一。目前还没有专门的法律规范对医学伦理行为作出明确界定,而在司法实践中,由于缺乏相应的法律依据和制度设计,导致医疗纠纷频发。本文则在明确违反医疗伦理损害侵权责任的过错责任原则的基础上进行深入探讨,具体分析医疗伦理损害责任的归责原则和构成要件,为司法实践提供一个结构框架,对医疗伦理损害侵权责任进行认定。

Medical conflicts and disputes between doctors and patients have always been one of the key issues concerning social stability and social harmony.At present,there is no special legal code to clearly define medical ethics,and in judicial practice,the lack of corresponding legal basis and institutional design has led to the frequent occurrence of medical disputes.This article,however,conducts an in-depth discussion on the basis of clarifying the principle of fault liability for medical ethical damage tort liability,specifically analyses the imputation principles and constituent elements of medical ethical damage liability,and provides a structural framework for judicial practice to determine medical ethical tort liability.