MRI在多发性骨髓瘤诊治中的研究进展

Application progress of MRI in the diagnosis and treatment of multiple myeloma

多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)是以浆细胞克隆性增殖为特征的恶性血液系统肿瘤。及时、准确地诊断和治疗,可改善患者预后,延长患者的生存期。MRI是目前公认的检测MM骨髓浸润最敏感的成像方式,在MM的诊断、治疗和预后等方面发挥了重要的作用。本文就MRI在MM的诊断、鉴别诊断、治疗和预后等方面的最新进展进行综述,以期为临床诊治MM患者提供新思路。

Multiple myeloma(MM)is a malignant hematologic tumor characterized by clonal proliferation of plasma cells.Timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis and prolong the survival of patients.MRI is currently recognized as the most sensitive imaging modality for detecting bone marrow infiltration in MM and plays an important role in the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of MM.This article reviews the latest advances in MRI in the diagnosis,differential diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of MM,to provide new ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of MM patients.