ChatGPT赋能新时代高校思想政治教育:挑战与机遇

ChatGPT Empowers Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era:Challenges and Opportunities

ChatGPT为推动新时代高校思想政治教育数字化转型提供了新契机。作为文本生成式产品,ChatGPT具有数据占有量大、人机互动性强、反馈强化学习等技术优势,为教育主客体带来一定的应用价值,但同时在介入思想政治教育时也面临人机互动弱化教育主体人文关怀、技术依赖弱化教育客体价值判断、算法主导弱化教育内容思想引领的风险。对此,从强化价值引领、深化技术赋能、培养媒介素养及加强科技伦理治理等方面,辩证思考ChatGPT介入高校思想政治教育,以发挥ChatGPT的正向效能。

ChatGPT provides a new opportunity to promote the digital transformation of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in the new era.As a text-generating product,ChatGPT has technical advantages such as large data possession,strong human-computer interaction,and feedback reinforcement learning,which brings certain application value to the subject and object of education.However,when it is involved in ideological and political education,it also faces the risk of weakening the humanistic care of the educational subject by human-computer interaction,falsifying the value judgment of the educational object by technology dependence,and dissimilating the ideological guidance of educational content by algorithm dominance.In this regard,from the aspects of strengthening value guidance,deepening technology empowerment,cultivating media literacy and strengthening the governance of science and technology ethics,we should dialectically think about ChatGPT's involvement in ideological and political education in colleges and universities,so as to give full play to the positive effectiveness of ChatGPT.