人机共同体抑或有机共同体?——移动性视角下的《克拉拉与太阳》

Human-Machine Community or Organic Community?-A Mobility-Oriented Approach to Klara and the Sun

石黑一雄的小说《克拉拉与太阳》是聚焦智能科技与人类发展、探讨何为“人心”的又一力作。机器人克拉拉被人类弃于垃圾场的结局引发了这样的思考——现有的人机共同体应如何克服局囿,最终转型为和谐的有机共同体?石黑一雄将人机关系的潜在危机指向移动性正义的失衡问题。小说通过表征人机移动行为的内在逻辑,揭示了“安栖主义”的桎梏,呼吁个体在移动的过程中寻求系泊点、探索适宜的栖居关系。本文将这部小说置于移动性研究范式之中,考察移动主体和外部环境之间的多样态关系,为发掘后人类时代的隐性联结、建立生意盎然的有机共同体,提供了一种积极的想象路径。

Zooming in on intelligent science and humankind progress,Kazuo Ishiguro's novel Klara and the Sun again probes into the essence of“human heart”.In such a work ending with the robot Klara being discarded in the wasteyard by humans,a question has therefrom been raised:how could the existing human-machine community transcend the constraints and ultimately transform into a harmonious organic community?Ishiguro,in response,foregrounds the issue of preferential mobility justice to highlight the potential crises between humans and machines.By showcasing the intrinsic logic of the movements conducted by humans and machines respectively,the novel substantiates the deficiency of“Sedentarism”,thus calling on individuals to look for moorings and feasible dwelling mode on the move.Briefly,pinpointing the manifold relationships between mobile agent and externality within the mobility paradigm imaginatively visualizes a promising path of how to discover invisible ties in the post-human era and build up a spirited organic community.