基于CiteSpace文献计量的草地资源生态补偿研究:特征、机制及政策

Researches on ecological compensation of grassland resources based on CiteSpace bibliometrics:Characteristics,mechanisms,and policies

为明晰草地资源生态补偿领域的研究脉络与热点动态,本文基于WOS(Web of Science,科学网)和CNKI(中国知网)数据,使用CiteSpace文献计量软件,分析国内外草地生态补偿研究的国家分布、国际热点及国内核心作者分布、机构分布、热点变化。结果表明:1)美国是该领域发文量第一的国家,中国次之,两国国际合作影响力较高;2)国际研究主要涵盖补偿政策设计、受偿意愿影响因素、补偿标准估算、政策成效等方面;3)国内研究重点突出,未形成稳固的核心作者网络;4)国内研究先后经历理论探索、政策实践和政策完善等阶段;5)除国际普遍关注的热点外,国内还结合我国牧区的具体情况进行研究。本文成果有助于全面了解我国牧区草地资源生态补偿领域的发展特征、学科前沿,并为未来该领域的深入研究提供参考。

To clarify the research context and hot spot dynamics in the grassland ecological compensation field,this study analyzed the national distribution,international hot spots,domestic core authors distribution,institution distribution,and hot spot changes of grassland ecological compensation research at home and abroad based on Web of Science and China national knowledge infrastructure data by using CiteSpace bibliometric software.The results show that:1)The United States is the country with the largest number of studies published in this field,followed by China,and the influence of international cooperation between the two countries is higher;2)the international research mainly covers the design of compensation policy,the factors affecting the willingness to accept compensation,compensation standard estimation,the effectiveness of the policy, etc.;3) domestic research focus areas are more prominent and do not form a solid core of the author network;4) domestic research has experienced the theoretical exploration, policy practice and policy improvement stage;5) besides the international focus of attention, the domestic research is also combined with the specific situation of pastoral areas in China. The results of this study help understand the development characteristics and frontier of grassland ecological compensation in China and provide a reference for further research in this field.