TOE-创新扩散视角下城市公共数据开放水平的影响因素

Factors Influencing the Openness of Public Data in Cities from the Perspective of TOE Innovation Diffusion

政府数据开放(open government data,OGD)已成为全球共识,对城市数据开放水平进行准确评价,有助于更有针对性强化数据价值的发挥,推动城市发展。根据城市公共数据使用特点,将TOE(theoryof everything)和创新扩散理论融合,以我国100个设区市为样本,系统研究城市公共数据开放水平的影响因素。结果表明:环境维度的经济支持、邻里效应、公众需求会对平台建设成效产生显著的正向作用,而地区的应用情况、上级压力、信息化发展水平的影响作用不大。最后,就如何提升城市的数据开放水平提出了建议。

Open government data(OGD)has become a global consensus,and an accurate evaluation of the openness level of city data can help strengthen the value of data in a more targeted manner and promote urban development.According to the characteristics of urban public data use,TOE(theory of everything)and innovation diffusion theory are integrated to systematically investigate the influencing factors of urban public data openness level with a sample of 1o0 cities in China.It is shown that economic support,neighborhood effect,and public demand of environmental dimension will have a significant positive effect on the effectiveness of platform construction,while the application in different regions,pressure from higher authority,and information development level have little effect.Suggestions are put forward on how to improve the level of data openness in cities.