实事求是开“第二个结合”的历史先河

Being Practical and Realistic Set a Precedent of the Second Combination

实事求是作为毛泽东思想活的灵魂和马克思主义(哲学)在中国的叙事方式,是马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合,即“第二个结合”的标志性产物。在马克思主义中国化时代化的伟大进程中,无论从历史还是从逻辑上考察,实事求是无疑都开创了“第二个结合”的历史先河。以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人在准确把握马克思主义的思想精髓,同主观主义(教条主义和经验主义)作斗争,并深刻总结中国革命正反两方面经验的基础上,用“实事求是”概括和表达了马克思主义的世界观和方法论,实现了中华优秀传统文化蕴含的“实事求是”的创造性转化和创新性发展。这让马克思主义在中华大地生根、发芽、开花、结果,为马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合,即“第一个结合”创造了根本的认识论前提,同时又构成“第二个结合”的逻辑起点。“第二个结合”作为一个哲学命题的正式提出比“第二个结合”的历史进程开启晚是合乎认识规律的。

Being practical and realistic,as the living soul of Mao Zedong thought and the narrative mode of Marxism(philosophy)in China,is the second landmark product of the combination of Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture.In the great process of the Sinicization of Marxism,no matter from the historical or logical investigation,being practical and realistic has undoubtedly created a historical precedent of the second combination.On the basis of accurately grasping the essence of Marxism,fighting against subjectivism(dogmatism and empiricism),and profoundly summarizing the positive and negative experiences of the Chinese revolution,the Chinese Communists with Mao Zedong as their main representative summarized and expressed the Marxist world outlook and methodology in a practical and realistic manner.It has realized the creative transformation and innovative development of being practical and realistic contained in the Chinese excellent traditional culture,which enabled Marxism to take root,sprout,blossom and bear fruit on the land of China,and also created a fundamental epistemological premise for the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China's concrete reality,that is,the first combination.