肌骨超声在风湿免疫疾病中的应用进展

Application progress of musculoskeletal ultrasound in rheumatic immune diseases

超声影像检查技术在临床中的应用历史悠久,随着技术的不断发展和进步,超声影像学被应用到不同的领域中。风湿免疫疾病多为病因复杂、临床表现多样、诊治困难的系统性病症,需借助更多的检查手段。20世纪末超声影像技术开始应用于肌肉骨骼系统的检查中,现肌骨超声已广泛应用于风湿免疫疾病的诊治中,逐步成为风湿免疫疾病的常规辅助检查方式。本文总结了肌骨超声在几种常见风湿免疫疾病中的临床应用,并对临床可能出现的问题进行了简单的总结和拓展,以期对临床有一定的指导价值。

Ultrasound imaging technology has a long history of clinical application.With the continuous development and progress of technology,ultrasound imaging has been applied to different fields.Rheumatic immune diseases are mostly systemic diseases with complex etiology,diverse clinical manifestations and difficult diagnosis and treatment,which need more examination methods.At the end of the 20th century,ultrasound imaging technology began to be used in the examination of musculoskeletal system,musculoskeletal ultrasound has been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic immune diseases,and has gradually become a routine auxiliary examination method for rheumatic immune diseases.This paper summarizes the clinical application of musculoskeletal ultrasound in several common rheumatic immune diseases,and briefly summarizes and expands the possible clinical problems,so as to have certain guiding value for clinical practice.