大坝智能建造智能化程度评价方法探讨

Evaluation method of intelligence degree for intelligent construction of dams

大坝“安全、高质、高效、经济、绿色”的智能化建造是未来发展趋势,准确评价大坝工程建设的智能化程度对实现组织级智能建造具有重要意义。然而,当前大坝工程建造正处于数字化到智能化阶段的转型期,尚未形成工程体系的智能化程度评价方法。本文基于大坝智能建造理论,梳理了大坝智能建造的系统特征与层级划分,阐述了智能化程度评估的基本原则,并基于大坝建造的通用框架建立了智能化程度评价模型,构建了通用的模型应用流程。最后,以典型的高土石坝、混凝土拱坝为例,针对不同类型工程特性从执行级、协调级、组织级角度系统性评价典型工程的智能化程度,为大型水利工程智能建造体系设计提供参考。

The intelligent construction of dams,characterized by safety,high quality,efficiency,economy,and environmental friendliness,is a future development trend.Appropriately evaluating the degree of intelligence in dam construction is crucial to achieving organization-level intelligent construction.However,the current stage of dam construction is in transition from digitization to intelligence,and effective evaluation methods for the intelligence degree in engineering systems are lacking.This paper outlines the system characteristics and hierarchical divisions of intelligent dam construction,based on the theory of intelligent dam construction.We discuss the basic principles of evaluating the intelligence degree and develop a new model for evaluating it,based on a general framework of dam construction.A general model application procedure is also constructed.Finally,our method is applied to projects of typical high earth-rockfill dams and concrete arch dams,and their intelligence degrees are evaluated systematically from the perspectives of execution level,coordination level,and organization level,thus lying a basis for the design of intelligent construction systems in large-scale hydro projects.