褒斜道石门遗迹与三门峡漕运遗迹之比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Shimen Ruins of Baoxie Road and the Canal Transportation Ruins of Sanmenxia

相同类型和性质的历史文化遗迹进行比较,是研究工作的重要思路和手段,通过比较研究,可以发现其历史信息的互补性,进而解决相关领域的一些问题。褒斜道石门遗迹与三门峡漕运遗迹在类型和性质上相似,褒斜道石门遗迹中的凹槽式栈道,可能与三门峡栈道性质相似,是开通漕运的一种尝试;三门峡栈道壁孔的遗迹显示,栈道壁孔是以“田”字形对角逐层开凿,或“□”字形由下而上逐层开凿,这种工艺在栈道开凿方式上具有普遍性;两处遗迹中部分石刻的风格,反映出“大开通类型”是一种简易、朴素的摩崖镌刻方式。

The comparison of cultural relics of the same type and nature is an important means of research.Through comparative studies,the complementarity of historical information can be found and some problems in related fields can be solved.The relics of Shimen Baoxie plank road is similar to the relics of grain transporting in Sanmenxia in terms of type and nature.The recessed plank road in Shimen may be similar to the plank road in Sanmenxia,which is an attempt to open grain transporting.The ruins of the holes in the cliff of the plank road in Sanmenxia show that the holes were chipped out layer by layer.There are two ways to dig holes.Some holes were divided into four parts in the shape of“田”and chipped diagonally.Others were chipped in the shape of“□”from top to bottom.This technology is widely used in plank road cutting;The style of some stone inscription in the two relics reflects that“the type of the big opening”is a simple way of cliff engraving.