陕西西安唐华清宫朝元阁遗址发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of the Chaoyuange Site in Xi'an,Shaanxi

2018~2020年,陕西省考古研究院在西安市临潼区骊山对唐华清宫朝元阁遗址进行了发掘,揭露出六层建筑遗迹。最下层的早期建筑遗迹构成一组形制复杂的高台建筑群,在两层夯土台上残存两条踏道、两座廊屋和一座亭榭。各层出土遗物均以瓦当、板瓦、鸱吻等建筑材料为主。结合出土建筑材料和文献史料初步判断,最下层的早期建筑遗迹为唐代华清宫禁苑建筑朝元阁,其上的五层晚期建筑遗迹分别营建于宋金、元代、明代、清代四个时期。

In 2018~2020,the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology conducted an excavation at the Chaoyuange site inside the Huaqing palace complex of the Tang dynasty,which is located on the Lishan Mountains in Lintong District,Xi’an.The excavation revealed six layers of architectural remains.The earliest remains at the bottom layer are associated with a large-scale building compound with two layers of rammed-earth platforms,two walkways,two corridors,and one pavilion.The unearthed remains associated with the building consist primarily of roof tiles.Based on the unearthed tiles and historical texts,this report suggests that the earliest architectural remains should be associated with the Chaoyuange site inside the Huaqing Palace of the Tang Dynasty.The later architectural remains from the five upper layers represent architectures that were built in four periods,namely the Song and Jin Dynasties,the Yuan Dynasty,the Ming Dynasty,and the Qing Dynasty,respectively.