略论秦兵马俑一号坑的军队组织形态

On the Military Organization Represented by the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit No.1

军队组织形态是第二次世界大战后出现的概念,是军队战斗力形成的关键,更是军队自我训练的基础,其表现为军队直线管理、兵器作战模式和指令传达等形式。通过梳理秦兵马俑一号坑的出土器物的位置,结合两周秦汉时期文献资料,阐述了秦代军队的各类关系。

Military organization is a concept that emerged after the Second World War,and then became the foundation for military self-training and the critical component shaping the combating power.This concept includes several components:vertical management,collaboration mode of different combat units,and command communication.Through borrowing this modern concept,this paper explores the‘military organization’of the Qin army based on the analysis of locations of various types of terracotta figurines in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit no.1.In addition,in juxtaposing with historical texts,this paper also analyzes the combination of far-ranging,long,and short weapons,as well as the locations of flags,drums,and gold artifacts in the terracotta pits,as a way to cast light on the military organization of the Qin army.