新疆吉尔赞喀勒墓地出土骆驼毛纤维使用情况研究

Research on the Using of Camel Hair Fibers from the Gil Zan Kala Cemetery in Xinjiang

本文通过对新疆吉尔赞喀勒墓地出土的毛织物科学检测分析,首次发现了距今2600~2400年大比例使用骆驼毛的现象、驼毛与羊毛混织混纺的多样织造方式,以及纯净驼绒的使用。为了解该墓地所在时期新疆乃至我国西北地区骆驼毛的使用历史、畜牧业发展情况、社会生活方式、技术发展水平等提供了难得的实物资料。

Through the analysis of woolen fabrics unearthed from the tombs at Gil Zan Kala,this paper presents the first discovery of large-scale usage of camel hair during 2600 and 2400 BP.In addition,the author discusses the various methods of weaving camel hair and sheep wool and the use of pure camel wool in historical times.The discovery provides new evidence for enhancing our understanding of the history of camel hair usage,animal husbandry,social life-style,and the technological level in contemporary Xinjiang and Northwest China.