相对贫困视域下农民工群体语言使用代际传递特征研究

Study on Intergenerational Transmission of Language Use of Migrant Workers from the Perspective of Relative Poverty

后扶贫治理时代,城市相对贫困人口的减贫工作提上日程。本文从语言学视角探索农民工群体相对贫困的代际生成机理,通过调查1082名新生代农民工及627名老一代农民工的语言使用、语言态度和社会认同,并进行代际对比,发现新老农民工在语言状况、语言态度和认同方面有部分差异,大部分指标在代与代之间并无明显差异。农民工群体相对贫困的语言维度已经发生代际传递。在相对贫困的多维治理中,语言技能是摆脱相对贫困的重要因素。语言治理是阻断相对贫困代际传递、推进相对贫困治理、促进共同富裕的有效方式。

In the post poverty alleviation era,the poverty reduction of the relatively poor in cities has been put on the agenda.This paper explores the intergenerational generation mechanism of relative poverty of migrant workers from the perspective of linguistics,investigates the language use,language attitude and social identity of 1082 new generation migrant workers and 627 old generation migrant workers,and makes an intergenerational comparison.It is found that there are some differences in language status,language attitude and identity between new and old migrant workers,and most indicators have no significant differences between generations.The language dimension of migrant workers relative poverty has been transmitted from generation to generation.In the multidimensional governance of relative poverty,language skills are an important factor to get rid of relative poverty.Language governance is an effective way to block the intergenerational transmission of relative poverty,promote the governance of relative poverty and common prosperity.