体力活动与不孕女性性功能水平的关联研究

Relationship between physical activity and sexual function in infertile women

目的 分析体力活动与不孕女性性功能水平的关联。方法 以2020年12月至2022年3月在安徽省马鞍山市妇幼保健院生殖中心和中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇一医院生殖中心就诊的1 040例不孕女性为研究对象,采用国际体力活动短问卷(IPAQ-SF)和女性性功能指数问卷(FSFI)评估其体力活动水平和性功能状况。使用单因素方差分析和多重线性回归分析不孕女性的体力活动水平与性功能的关联。结果 1 040例不孕女性年龄(31.47±5.41)岁。单因素分析结果显示,不同婚姻状况、吸烟不孕女性FSFI总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同体力活动水平不孕女性性欲、性兴奋得分及FSFI量表总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,控制婚姻状况和吸烟后,体力活动水平是性欲、性兴奋得分及FSFI总分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 体力活动水平与不孕女性的性功能呈正向关联。不孕女性提高自身体力活动水平有助于改善性功能状况。

Objective To analyze the relationship between physical activity and sexual function in infertile women.Methods A total of 1040 infertile women who visited the Reproductive Center of Ma anshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Anhui Province,and the Reproductive Medicine Center,the 901th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People’s Liberation Army from December 2020 to March 2022 were included in the study.Their physical activity level and sexual function status were evaluated using the international physical activity questionnaire short form(IPAQ-SF)and the female sexual function index(FSFI),respectively.The relationship between physical activity levels and sexual function were evaluated using the univariate ANOVA analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.Results The age of 1040 infertile women was(31.47±5.41)years.The results of single factor analysis showed that the total FSFI score of infertile women with different marital status and smoking had statistical significance(P<0.05).The scores of sexual desire,sexual excitement,and FSFI score of infertile women with different levels of physical activity had statistical significance(P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that after controlling for marital status and smoking,physical activity level was the influential factor of libido,sexual excitement scores and FSFI score(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a positive correlation between the level of physical activity and the sexual function of infertile women.It is recommended that infertile women improve their physical activity levels to improve their sexual function.