我国高等职业教育与乡村振兴耦合协调研究

Research on the Coupling and Coordination between Higher Vocational Education and Rural Revitalization in China

高等职业教育是乡村振兴的重要力量。论文基于2016-2021年中国30个省市自治区面板数据,引入耦合理论分析我国区域乡村振兴发展和高等职业教育发展水平的耦合协调情况。结果显示,乡村振兴和高等职业教育综合发展趋势良好,从空间分布上看前者呈现东北>西南的趋势,后者则呈现东南>西北的趋势。大部分地区两系统之间的耦合协调度从低耦合阶段逐步进入磨合阶段或高耦合阶段,整体上呈现从中部地区向两边递减的趋势。针对当前两系统的耦合发展现状,仍需不断关注产业发展和教育质量等方面。

Higher vocational education is an important force of rural revitalization.Based on the panel data of 2021 provinces and autonomous regions from 2016 to 2021,this paper introduces the coupling theory to analyze the coupling and coordination between the development of rural revitalization and the development level of higher vocational education in China.The results show that the trend of rural revitalization and the comprehensive development of higher vocational education is good,the former presents the trend of Northeast&Southwest,while the latter presents the trend of Southeast&Northwest.The coupling coordination degree between the two systems in most regions gradually enters into running-in stage or high-coupling stage from low-coupling stage,and decreases from the central region to both sides.In view of the current situation of the coupling development of the two systems,the industry development and education quality still need constant attention.