动物卫生经济学在动物疫病防控中的应用

Application of Animal Health Economics in Prevention and Control of Animal Diseases

动物疫病防控和经济利益之间的平衡是现代畜牧业迫切需要解决的问题,这使得动物卫生经济学在动物疫病防控中的应用具有极其重要意义。本文主要综述了动物卫生经济学在动物疫病经济损失评估、风险分析以及动物疫病防控策略研究3个层面的应用。在动物疫病损失评估中,动物卫生经济学可用于疫病损失测算、疫病损失补偿;在动物疫病风险分析中,可借助动物卫生经济学知识,通过评价不同的经济学指标,得出合理有效的风险管理措施;在动物疫病防控策略研究中,可应用动物卫生经济学开展防控策略选择、防控策略效果评价等。未来可借助动物卫生经济学探索更直观、更科学的疫病经济损失评估体系,进一步完善风险评估体系,制定科学、经济效益最佳的动物疫病防控策略。

The balance between animal disease prevention and control and economic benefits should be urgently solved as required by modern livestock industry,making the application of animal health economics in animal disease prevention and control extremely important.In the paper,the application of animal health economics in economic loss assessment,risk analysis and researches on animal disease prevention and control strategies was summarized.For economic loss assessment,animal health economics could be used for calculation of disease loss and compensation;for risk analysis,knowledge about animal health economics could be used to evaluate different economic indicators and develop the most reasonable and effective risk management measures;for the researches on animal disease prevention and control strategies,animal health economics could be applied to select prevention and control strategies,evaluate the effectiveness of prevention and control strategies,etc.In the future,animal health economics could be used to explore a more intuitive and scientific economic loss assessment system for animal diseases,further improve the risk assessment system,and develop more scientific and cost-effective animal disease prevention and control strategies.