数智时代“小庭院”如何撬动“大经济”?——数智技术赋能乡村庭院经济高质量发展的内在机理与拓展路径

How to Pry the"Big Economy"with a"Small Courtyard"in the Age of Digital Intelligence?--Intrinsic Mechanisms and Expansion Paths of Digital Intelligence Technology Enabling High-Quality Development of Rural Courtyard Economy

在全面推进乡村振兴的时代背景下,实现乡村庭院经济高质量发展除具有基本的致富性经济功能外,也具有强化社会保障、传承农耕文化、美化乡村环境、优化基层治理等多维延展性现实功能。数智时代的到来为推进乡村庭院经济高质量发展带来了最先进的第一生产力——数智技术,即“数字技术+智能算法”的集合体。数智技术赋能乡村庭院经济高质量发展的内在机理包括:地域性市场有限与流通性空间赋能、发展性知识需要与传播性技术赋能、劳动力解放渴求与管理性手段赋能、独立式熟人互助与连接性规模赋能、竞争性能力不足与生产性动力赋能、旧有模式低效运作与综合型模式创新赋能等。面对传统乡村庭院经济空间封闭、产业滞后、布局分散“、小农思维”、资源难取等问题的存在,应以数智技术与庭院经济深度融合为主攻方向,着力从经营主体、技术主体、制度安排、组织服务、环境优化等方面着手,构建长效赋能机制,有效确保数智技术赋能渠道始终畅通。

In the context of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,realizing the high-quality develop⁃ment of rural courtyard economy not only has the basic economic function of enrichment,but also has the multi-di⁃mensional extended practical functions such as strengthening social security,inheriting farming culture,beautify⁃ing the rural environment and optimizing grass-roots governance.The advent of the digital age has brought the most advanced digital intelligence technology to promote the high-quality development of rural courtyard econo⁃my,which is a combination of"digital technology+intelligent algorithms".The intrinsic mechanism of digital intel⁃ligence technology empowering the high-quality development of rural courtyard economy includes:limited territo⁃rial market and circulating space empowerment,developmental knowledge needs and dissemination technology empowerment,labor emancipation thirst and management means empowerment,independent acquaintance mutual assistance and connective scale empowerment,competitive capacity deficiency and productive power empower⁃ment,inefficient operation of the old model and comprehensive model innovation empowerment,etc.In the face of the existing problems of traditional courtyard economic development,such as spatial closure,industrial lag,dis⁃persed layout,"small-farmer mentality",and difficulty in accessing resources,we should focus on the in-depth in⁃tegration of digital intelligence technology and the courtyard economy,and build a long-term empowerment mecha⁃nism from the main body of the business,the main body of the technology,the institutional arrangements,the orga⁃nization of services,and the optimization of the environment,so as to effectively ensure that the channels of digital intelligence technology empowerment are always open.