《令集解》引《尔雅》研究

The Research of the Quoted Books Erya in Ryō-no-shūge

隋唐时期,中日文化交流频繁,大量汉文典籍传入日本,对日本产生了深远的影响。《尔雅》作为一部训诂专书,不仅分类编排,而且释义广博,自传入日本后即广受重视,正为《令集解》的撰写提供了丰富的材料。目前,引书研究是《尔雅》研究的重要方面。对《令集解》所引《尔雅》与宋十行本《尔雅》之异进行考究,发现《令集解》引文多有讹字、俗字及通假字,同时亦有引书不慎、袭用前人之注等现象。这不仅有助于揭示《尔雅》文本更为原始的面貌,而且能够考察《尔雅》在日本的流传与变异情况。

During the Sui and Tang dynasties,there were frequent cultural exchanges between China and Japan,and a large number of Chinese texts were imported into Japan,which had far-reaching influence on Japan.As an exegetical book,Erya is not only categorized and arranged,but also has a wide range of interpretations,which has been widely valued since it was introduced to Japan,and has provided rich materials for the writing of Ryō-no-shūge.At present,the study of cited books is an important aspect of the study of Erya.An examination of the differences between Erya quoted in Ryō-no-shūge and the present-day version of Erya reveals that many of the quoted texts in Ryō-no-shūge contain erroneous characters,vulgar characters and interchangeable characters,and that there are phenomena such as careless citation of books and the use of notes by predecessors,etc.This not only helps to reveal a more primitive appearance of the text of Erya but also enables us to examine the circulation and variation of the text of Erya after its transmission to Japan.