元代杭州雅集活动之兴衰与杭州文学地位之升降

The Rise and Fall of Hangzhou Literati Gathering and of Hangzhou’s Literary Status in the Yuan Dynasty

元代杭州雅集之风大盛。杭地文人延续着南宋以来的文学传统,以群体的形式集会赋诗、观书题画。雅集活动是元代文人生活史的一部分,其所反映的主题和情感内涵的变迁,是展示元代杭地文人雅趣生活和精神世界的重要窗口。杭地雅集活动在元前期尤为兴盛,发展至顺帝至正年间走向衰落,雅集活动的兴衰背后,是杭州文学地位的浮沉变幻,也正是在其趋向衰落的过程中,伴随着吴中玉山雅集发展至鼎盛,元代南方文学中心完成了从杭州至吴中的转移。这对于研究元代南方文艺活动,十分具有典型意义。

During the Yuan Dynasty,the trend of Hangzhou literati gathering was flourishing.Hangzhou lite⁃rati continued the literary tradition since the Southern Song Dynasty,gathering in groups to compose poems,ob⁃serve books,and inscribe paintings.The literati gathering is a part of the life history of literati in the Yuan Dy⁃nasty,and its changes in themes and emotional connotations is an important window to showcase the elegant life and spiritual world of literati in Hangzhou during the Yuan Dynasty.The activity of Hangzhou literati gathering was particularly prosperous in the early Yuan Dynasty,and it developed into a decline during the reign of Em⁃peror Shun and Emperor Zheng.Behind the rise and fall of literati gathering activities was the ups and downs of Hangzhou's literary status,and it was during its decline that the development of Yushan literati gathering in Wuzhong reached its peak.During the Yuan Dynasty,the southern literary center completed the transfer from Hangzhou to Wuzhong,which has very typical significance for studying the literary and artistic activities in the southern region of the Yuan Dynasty.