文化嵌入与关系网络:互市场域中的边商行动——基于黑龙江省黑河市的实地研究

Culture Embedding and Relationship Network:Border Residents’Merchant Action in the Border Market——A Field Research of Heihe City in Heilongjiang Province

互市是边民日常生活的图景,是边境地区人与物跨界流动的重要场域。黑龙江省黑河市既是中国最重要的对俄贸易口岸城市之一,也是中国边境地区商人群体最主要的聚集地之一。从中国和俄罗斯边境人群的日常生活实践出发,对互市场域中的边民经商活动进行田野调查,以期剖析边民互动的内在逻辑。边商在边境地区互市场域中通过文化嵌入和关系网络构建的策略性行动,实现了文化资本、社会资本、经济资本的资本积累和转化。中国和俄罗斯边民互市场域中文化嵌入的非均衡性与主流的边境和跨界流动研究中的边民互动,促成了文化交流的观点存在差异;关系网络的脆弱性是区别于西南、西北边民互动特点的特殊性存在。对边民互动的多种模式进行微观考察,是兴边富民的重要基础。

The border trade is the daily life of the border residents and an important field for the cross-border flow of people and things in border areas.Heihe City in Heilongjiang Province is one of the most important trade ports between China and Russia,and it’s also one of the main gathering places for businessmen in China's border areas.Based on the daily life practice of people in the Sino-Russian border area,through conducting field inves⁃tigation on the border people’s business activities,the paper analyzes the internal logic of the border people's interaction.As an elite class in border areas,border merchants have achieved the accumulation and transformation of cultural capital,social capital,and economic capital through strategic actions of cultural embedding and relationship network construction.The mainstream border and cross-border movement studies hold that border interaction lead to cultural communication.However,the characteristics of non-equilibrium of the cultural embedding in the Sino-Russia and the border interaction in the border market is different from the characteristics of the interaction between the southwest and northwest border residents.A micro-research of the various modes of interaction between border residents is an important foundation for building people-to-people communication.