变异学:比较诗学发展的“助推器”

Variation:The Booster of Comparative Poetics Development

比较文学变异学研究的理论创新,对比较诗学研究具有积极的推动作用,可以说是比较诗学发展的“助推器”。首先,它突破了法、美学派一味求同的研究局限,能让比较诗学研究跨越文明的界限。其次,它具有清除研究中学派意识的效用,可以为跨文明比较诗学研究创造良好的学术环境。再次,它能够有效地减少跨文明比较诗学研究中的某些误区和弊端。最后,它能为一般诗学的发展开拓出新的道路。一般诗学不一定是一种单数的“共同诗学”,而极有可能是一种复数的“复合诗学”。

The theoretical innovation of comparative literature variation research has played a positive role in promoting the development of comparative poetics,which can be regarded as the booster of comparative poetics development.First of all,it breaks through the research limitations of law and aesthetics schools,and makes comparative poetics cross the boundary of civilization.Secondly,it has the effect of clearing the consciousness of schools in the study and creates a good academic envi-ronment for the study of cross civilization comparative poetics.Thirdly,it can effectively reduce some misunderstandings and disadvantages in the study of cross civilization comparative poetics.Finally,it also opens up a new way for the development of general poetics.General poetics is not necessarily a singular“common poetics”,but a plural“compound Poetics”