史学期刊与新中国成立初期的马克思主义史学

Historical Journals and Marxist Historiography in the Early Years of the Founding of New China

新中国成立初期,中国共产党把构建马克思主义的主导地位当作彼时意识形态领域工作的重要内容。具体到历史学领域,创办新的史学刊物,进而促进史学研究理念与研究方向的转型,是史学界所面临的重要问题。虽然《历史教学》《新史学通讯》《文史哲》《历史研究》的创刊背景有些许不同,办刊方针各有特点,但整体而言,史学期刊的创办及发展是彼时马克思主义史学发展的客观需求。与此同时,史学期刊作为一种传播媒介,在20世纪50年代初期中国马克思主义史学主导地位的形成过程中,发挥着无可替代的作用。在建设符合新时代要求的中国马克思主义史学话语体系的当今学术界,考察马克思主义史学发展和史学期刊建设的互动关系,仍有重要意义。

In the early years of the founding of the New China,the Communist Party of China took building the dominant po-sition of Marxism as an important part of its ideological work at that time.Specifically in the field of history,it is an important issue for the historiography field to set up new journals of historiography and to promote the transformation of the philosophy and direction of historiography research.Although the founding background of History Teaching,New Historiography Newsletter,Literature,History and Philosophy,and Historical Research are somewhat different,and the guidelines for running journals have their own characteristics,on the whole the establishment and development of historiography journals are the objective needs of the development of Marxist historiography in the early days of the founding of the New China.At the same time,historiogra-phy journals,as a medium of communication,played an irreplaceable role in the formation of the dominant position of Marxist historiography in China in the early 1950s.It is still significant to study the interactive relationship between the development of Marxist historiography and the construction of historiography periodicals in the current academic circle which is constructing the discourse system of Chinese Marxist historiography in line with the requirements of the new era.