健康信息替代搜寻行为的类型、过程、特征和模型研究

Research on the Types,Process,Characteristics and Model of Proxy Health Information Seeking Behavior

[目的/意义]旨在探讨健康信息替代搜寻行为的类型、过程和特征并建立理论模型,为健康信息搜寻获取提供新的思路和方法。[方法/过程]选取有过相关经历的18位青年学生和18位中年人士作为对象展开访谈,采用质性研究方法对访谈文本数据进行分析。[结果/结论]主要结论有4点:①健康信息替代搜寻行为可以细分为3种类型;②替代搜寻行为过程可划分为6个阶段:触发启动—搜寻执行—加工整合—沟通交流—采纳影响—后续搜寻;③替代搜寻者与被替代者的连接交互是健康信息替代搜寻行为过程的独特活动,同时该行为存在明显的代际差异与个体差异;④构建出了健康信息替代搜寻行为模型。

[Purpose/Significance]This paper aims to explore the types,process,and characteristics of Proxy Health Information Seeking Behavior(PHISB),establish PHISB model,and provide new ideas and methods for health information seeking and acquisition.[Methodology/Process]In this paper,18 young students and 18 middle-aged people with the experience of PHISB were selected as the objects,and interviews were carried out around their experience of proxy seeking.Qualitative research methods were used to analyze the interview text data.[Results/Conclusion]The core research findings are as follows:①PHISB can be divided into three types.②The process of PHISB can be divided into six stages,including:trigger initiating—seeking execution—processing and integration—communication and exchange—adoption influence—follow-up seeking.The process of PHISB is nonlinear and circuitous.③The connection and interaction between proxy seekers and recipients is a unique activity in the process of PHISB,at the same time,there are obvious intergenerational differences and individual differences in PHISB.④The PHISB model is constructed.