社会结构更替驱动下老城社区公共空间响应机制--以西安为例

Response Mechanism of Public Space in Old City Community Driven by the Change of Social Structure:A Case Study of Xi'an

社区公共空间作为社会结构和空间结构双重转型的物质载体,需要与居民生活方式、群体特性和社会组织相适应。文章以西安老城社区为例,厘清其社会结构从保守到自由、聚集到分异、并存到联结的更替过程,归纳出不同社区形式下的公共空间布局特点,提出趣缘化、异质化和脱域化的社会结构对老城社区公共空间在系统网络维系、布局模式优化和内外边界整合等方面产生了较强的驱动作用,同时社区公共空间也反馈出多元兼容、继承细分、动态适应、混杂突变、协同诱发的响应特征。

As a material carrier for the dual transformation of social structure and spatial structure,community public space needs to be adapted to the life style,group characteristics and social organization of residents.Taking Xi'an old city community as an example,this paper clarifies the transformation process of its social structure from conservative to freedom,aggregation to differentiation,and from coexistence to connection,summarizes the characteristics of the public space layout under four different types.It is proposed that the contemporary social relations of interest,heterogeneity and demarcation have a strong driving effect on the maintenance of system network,the optimization of layout mode and the integration of internal-external boundaries of community public space,at the same time,the community public space also reflects the response characteristics of multiple compatibility,inheritance subdivision,dynamic adaptation,hybridmutation,and cooperativeinduction.