吴均《与朱元思书》--山水骈体文佳作

Wu Jun A Letter to Zhu Yuansi--A fine Piece of Landscape Parallel Prose

《与朱元思书》是魏晋南北朝时期山水小品文的代表之作。吴均选择以骈体的形式和清新隽永的语言,描绘了富春江的山水风光,堪称山水骈体文的美文佳作。文中抓住“奇山异水”的主要特点,用凝练的语词展现出富春江山水“天下独绝”之处。文章用典意味悠长,从典故的运用中可以看出作者的隐逸心态。文章语言简练精妙,在骈体文句中掺杂着散体句法,显示出骈散交织的意趣。

A Letter to Zhu Yuansi is a representative work of landscape essays in the Wei and Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.Wu Jun chose to describe the landscape scenery of the Fuchun River with the form of the parallel style and the fresh and meaningful language,which can be regarded as a fine landscape prose of the parallel prose.The article grasps the main characteristics of"strange mountains and different rivers"and shows the"unique place in the world"of Fuchun River landscape with concise words.The text use of allusions is long lasting charm,the author's reclusive mentality can be seen from the use of allusions.The language is concise and exquisite,with the mixture of free and parallel stlye,showing the interest of blending parallel prose and prose.