潘岳悼亡之作探赜--以《悼亡赋》《哀永逝文》为例

Exploration of Pan Yue's Mourning Works--Taking Ode to Mourning the Deceased and Mourning for Everlasting Death as Examples

自潘岳以“悼亡”之名来悼念亡妻后,古代男子悼念妻子的范式得以确立,实为后世悼亡之作的鼻祖。潘岳的《悼亡诗》在学界享有盛名,但其悼念亡妻的《悼亡赋》《哀永逝文》两类不同文体,同具“缘情”、“浅而净”,“巧于序悲”等风格,并与《悼亡诗》一同开创了悼亡范式,这点却鲜被学者提及,对此的研究有助于进一步认识潘岳悼亡之作的艺术特色及其在悼亡文学上的地位。

Since Pan Yue to"mourn the dead"to mourn his wife,ancient men mourning his wife's paradigm can be established,in fact,the ancestor of the later generations of mourning works.Pan Yue's"Ode to Mourning the Deceased"in the academic world enjoys a good reputation,but its eulogy of his wife's Ode to Mourning the Deceased,Mourning for Everlasting Death two different types of style,the same"edge of the feelings","shallow and pure","skillful in the order of the grief The two different styles of writing,Mourning for the Dead and Mourning for the Forever Dead,share the same style of"love","shallow and pure","skillful in ordering the sorrow",etc.and together with the"Mourning for the Dead",they created a paradigm of mourning for the dead,which is rarely mentioned by scholars.