从《滇蹄集》看宋湘宦滇心路历程

Comfortable Pavilion Life to Hard Folk Life--Psychological Analysis of Poet Song Xiang's Duties Performing in Yunnan

清代广东嘉应文人宋湘是岭南三大家后的一位重要诗人,其诗元气淋漓,比美杜甫。他人生后期宦滇十三年,作品思想成熟,艺术造诣达其顶峰。该时期作者深入社会底层,其心境发生变化,具体为:悲悯民众、心系农事、批判陋俗、淡看功名、慎行律己。这些变化让他体悟渐深,使其诗富含厚重的情感,令诗境情景浑融,醇豪真厚。

Song Xiang,a literati in Jiaying,Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty,is an important poet after the Three Great Masters in Lingnan.His poems are full of vitality,can be compared with Du Fu's.In his later life,he performed duties in Yunnan for thirteen years,during which his thought of poetry became mature and his poetry writing skills had been improved.During this period,Song Xiang reached out to the underprivileged,his Inner world changed.The specific details are as follows:compassion for the underprivileged,concern for farming,criticism of barbarism,indifference to power,and self-discipline.These changes make his poems have a profound content of compassion,rich in profound emotional strength,which makes the poetic scene blended,mellow like good wine.